Advertisement Further Reading on Arthur Scargill The best work on Scargill was Michael Crick, Scargill and the Miners (1985). So they shouldn't think they've scared me. His father`s name was Harold and his mother`s name was Alice. His father was also a loyal member of the Communist Party. News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Back at the NUM I have an appointment to meet Betty Cook and Anne Scargill, to discuss the 30th anniversary of the miners' strike of 1984-5, which began in Yorkshire during the opening days of March 1984. "One day last year, I was talking to him on the phone. "Destroy everything, and create a 'me-me-me' class. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. Arthur's dad lived with us as well: there were me, Arthur, Margaret [their daughter] and Arthur's dad. [37] Scargill reached an agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. Scargill decided to turn his attention to politics. 6 teaches true compassion and empathy. The house in which he was born and in which he lived for his first three years had neither plumbing nor electricity. The man's had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. Staff members suddenly taken ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to be absent from the office. Like Anne Scargill and Betty Cook, Capstick will be appearing at this year's commemorative events, across Yorkshire and elsewhere. His time at the top of the union saw not just the strike and his union's defeat, but the rapid decline of the British coal industry not least in the early 1990s, when the-then trade minister Michael Heseltine announced that 31 ofthe UK's remaining 50 deep collieries were to shut. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. First, I ring the bell, to no avail, then usea door knocker in the shape of a miner's lamp. The 84-year-old British politician has done well thus far! He was on television all the time: a charismatic character. If you were on the minimum wage it would take 100 years to earn the 1,500,000 you needed to buy that flat. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. After his return to Britain, he joined the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. So I knew Arthur didn't know. Privacy policy | The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. At the top, surrounded by sunbeams, is the single word "socialism": the destination that, some would say, decisively disappeared from view midway through the 1980s. It's Mr (coffee) Bean! But he will not be drawn any further. Soon, he also made his first attempt to win political office in a local council election, though he was defeated. In Grimethorpe, 100% of the miners were on strike. [32] An internal NUM report by Gavin Lightman QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged),[33] and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that he should repay the money back to the NUM. . Im massively in favour of the council sales and can well remember a friends father buying then selling his council house in Bromley, South East London, and having a fabulous retirement in Poole on the money. 21 Feb 2012. "I don't know what a deal would have been," he says. Arthur Scargill destroyed many lives with his attitude and his . He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate executive into a reliably militant group By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union. An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. In the 2001 general election, he ran against Peter Mandelson in Hartlepool. Frederik White with his wife Jennifer and 16-month-old daughter Nicky. Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. David Wilkie, who died instantly, leaving behind a 2 year old daughter and his pregnant fiancee who gave birth 6 weeks later. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. A smile. . Harper married Arthur Scargill, who was also an elected member of the Trade Union branch committee at Woolley Colliery, at Gawber Parish Church on 16 September 1961. "In the strike, he were never at home We didn't spend much time together that year," she says. He was defeated on both occasions. That couldnt be true as she announced after the series ended she was gay. The miners` strike of 1974 eventually brought down the Conservative government of Edward Heath. ARTHUR SCARGILL has two faces. On the first step, it says "nationalisation"; after that comes "the five-day week", "social security", "family allowances", "health and peace", and "prosperity and happiness". "I'm just curious as to why some of the stuff we're finding out and bringing to light wasn't brought to light years ago," he says. They need this like a hole in the head.. The following year, he also became a member of the Labour Party. "He's OK," says Capstick. Arthur Scargill soon got a response from a representative of The Daily Worker, who persuaded him to join the Young Communist League of Britain. But one name is missing: that of Scargill's ex-husband, who will forever be synonymous with the events of 1984 and 85, but has seemingly resolved to sit through the anniversary in silence. Several dispirited strikers decided to return to work after around a year, and the strike ended in a failure. The results are then fact checked and confirmed by our staff. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. [3] Photograph: Don Mcphee for the Guardian. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. That's what I believe". All but two of the county's collieries have closed, and in their place are seemingly endless retail parks, the foundations of a local economy in which people work in shops to spend money in other shops. The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. The flat on the 25th floor had previously been rented to him as a perk of his job as leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). "Five years ago, when I first started, if we got 30 or 40, we thought we'd got a lot," she says. Peter, Gibbon. Another column reader, Sandra from Pinner, North West London, was quoted 767 to renew her car insurance by Direct Line. It was a defining moment in British industrial relations, and its defeat significantly weakened the trade union movement. Even his own union are up in arms at the purchase. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. Its main street leads to a huge expanse of rubble and weeds; on the way there, you pass a branch of a business called The Recycle Shop. I received one almost instantly saying Scargill alive! and hes very much alive. On the first step, it says "nationalisation"; after that comes "the five-day week", "social security", "family allowances", "health and peace", and "prosperity and happiness". He felt that the Labour Party had betrayed the basic principles of the party`s constitution. Yet that has not stopped the ardent communist exploiting one of her flagship policies. We've got food banks now, but they're doing clothing banks for children and babies as well.". Copyright 1998 Gale, Cengage Learning. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. I'm working on article about the 30th anniversary of the strike, I say. Although he never worked at Barrow Colliery in his home village, he was involved in the politics of the branch, where the membership was much more left-wing than in the conservative Woolley Colliery. He was 17 at the time of the strike, and an active picketer, in Yorkshire and elsewhere. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. "[46] Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. They need this like a hole in the head', They expected, particularly Master Scargill, to bring down her Government, too. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! And did we win that? But I can't promise you there'll be any chance of an interview.' He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. "He doesn't live lavishly, although he does like a glass of red wine. Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in UK labour law, known as Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2. He had also refused to speak to the media, after Margaret Thatcher`s death in 2013, though he was offered a sum of 16,000. He then started working as a coal miner. I don't know how far he's got. Scargill and his wife Anne, herself a miner's daughter and an active organizer of miners' groups, had one daughter, Margaret. She and Cook, then a miner's wife were among the founders of an organisation called Women Against Pit Closures, and organised support for striking miners' families, as well as taking to picket lines: early on in the strike, she was hauled away from one such gathering in Nottinghamshire, and detained for hours at a police station, where she was eventually strip-searched. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. It's the last place Ivisit in Yorkshire before I turn the car round and head south: a low, long, stone-clad cottage only 50 or so yards from the M1, with a silver 4x4 parked outside, and a modest set of gates. [49], After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's Stalin Society[50] saying that the "ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin explain the real world". His hair is much thinner than it was 30 years ago. At the top, surrounded by sunbeams, is the single word "socialism": the destination that, some would say, decisively disappeared from view midway through the 1980s. [14] The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff: Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic [sic] levels. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. Downstairs in the NUM's waiting room there are flyers and posters advertising other events, complete with long lists of invited speakers. Elegant Princess of Wales is all smiles as she plays with children on visit to a nursery amid backlash over Thrifty Kate strikes again! It is only after I leave the NUM's HQ for the last time that one striking fact hits home. He can either cower down and take his beating, or he can stand and fight, and hope to maybe land a few punches. SCARGILL'S GIRL TO WED MAN WHO SHUT LAST PIT; Mum-in-law's office attack. [53] Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching 16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation. Scargill recalled how after becoming a miner, the poor working conditions and "people who should never have been working, having to work to live on that first day I promised myself I would try one day to get things changed". offers Cook. The daughter of National Union of Mineworkers' president Arthur Scargill is to marry the man who helped close down the last pit in the NUM's South Yorkshire heartland, it was disclosed. Hair salon in Stalybridge, Greater Manchester Hairess, Driving school in Worcester Jules Control. So does his son-in-law. The one who very secretly tried for two decades to buy a council flat in Londons fashionable Barbican so he could pocket a fortune. In Fridays column I wrote about the difficulty forces were having in finding officers good enough to step up to Chief Constable with both Lincolnshire and the Met struggling to find the right calibre of applicant. [53], Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. We went in search of Yorkshire's living legend and found him, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Arthur Scargill leads picketing miners at Orgreave, 1984. Scargill was divorced from his activist wife Anne in 2001. [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. Those who walk a Life Path with Number 6 gift the world with unconditional love, healing and nurturing. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. And make it a prerequisite of hiring that the next ones give an undertaking that they do not believe female Muslim officers should wear the full Islamic dress. Lord Tebbit, one of Lady Thatchers closest allies, said: The trades union generals had brought down Ted Heaths Government. The doors to Parliament open to show Scargill's wife and daughter. "But we've had to move to new premises. And he's done very well out of it.". He may still lose. Cold, hard facts about how freezing winter weather can harm your health. He studied at the Worsbrough Dale School, till he was fifteen. The strike began on 12 March 1984, and became known for being one of the most violent events in British labour history. However, in 1979, the Conservatives were able to win again under Margaret Thatcher, and destroy the majority of the Labour Party. One of them is from the nearby Wombwell Main pit, and tells its own story. Labours Lord Gilbert hailed Lady Thatchers good fortune in facing Mr Scargill. He felt the need to fight for changes in the capitalist society, and vowed that he would work towards making the world more equitable. Mr Scargill first came to prominence in the early 1970s, when he was involved in a mass picket at the Saltley Gate coking plant in Birmingham. [58][59] Scargill's appearance on the picket line was alluded to by Prime Minister Boris Johnson the next day at Prime Minister's Questions, accusing the Labour Party of "literally holding hands with Arthur Scargill". Was it an investment by her so she cleans up when he dies? Back in 1993 he first tried to acquire the flat under Margaret Thatchers right-to-buy scheme. We got 111. What I infer from that, I tell him, is that he believes the secret services deliberately turned a blind eye to some aspects of Scargill's life. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. Like me you wont have heard of Ms Tandoh since she last appeared in the show a couple of years back and the only reason she would have made any impression was a suggestion she was flirting with Mr Hollywood. ", "Cabinet papers reveal 'secret coal pits closure plan', "Cameron rejects Labour call for miners' strike apology", "SCARGILL LEAVES HIS WIFE AFTER 37 YEARS; My marriage is over he tells pals", "Scargill used Thatcherite policy in bid to buy London flat", "National Union of Mineworkers 'expels' Arthur Scargill", "Arthur Scargill wins 13,000 union damages", "Why Arthur Scargill is reluctant to leave his 1.5m Barbican flat", "In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike", "List of candidates for the EU Parliamentary elections", "Stalin apologists drink to the memory of Uncle Joe", "Scargill angers unions with Solidarity attack", "Old comrades rub hands with glee at return of hard left", "Scargill highlights policy differences with Jeremy Corbyn", "Brexit means we can reopen the mines and cotton mills, says Arthur Scargill", "Ex-miners' leader Arthur Scargill announced among speakers for 'Rebel Town Festival' in South Tyneside", "Arthur Scargill joins RMT picket at Wakefield", "Arthur Scargill joins striking rail workers on picket line", "Engagements - Debated on Wednesday 22 June 2022", "Johnson and Starmer spar over rail strikes at PMQs", "National Assembly for Wales Election Results 19992007", "Arthur Scargill and the Battle of Saltley Gate" BBC News 10 February 2012, Review of BBC Radio Play: "The Duel", by Michael Samuels the struggle for control of the UK coal industry in 1984, Trade Union International of Energy Workers, Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom, List of political parties in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Scargill&oldid=1133268694, Young Communist League of Britain members, Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain), Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2021, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 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